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Treating ADHD With Medications Many adults with ADHD also have mental health issues like anxiety or depression. These issues can affect the effectiveness of ADHD medication and vice versa. Health professionals use standardized ADHD symptoms rating scales and psychological tests to determine the symptoms of an individual. They may suggest lab or medical exams to rule out medical conditions which may cause symptoms similar to those of ADHD. Medicines The cornerstone of ADHD treatment is medication. It helps people stay focused, reduce impulsive behaviors and reduce distractions. They can improve school, work and family life. They also help people get to sleep better, so they feel more refreshed in the morning and are less likely to make poor choices throughout the day. Medications can be used alone or in conjunction with other treatments, such as diet, therapy or lifestyle modifications. Stimulants, the most common medication prescribed for ADHD, work by increasing and balancing certain brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. The two stimulants most commonly prescribed for adult ADHD include methylphenidate (brand names include Ritalin XR, Concerta, Adderall XR and Focalin XR) and amphetamine. Other medications that are utilized by adults suffering from ADHD include the nonstimulant atomoxetine (Strattera) and antidepressants such as bupropion. Adults often experiment with different types of medications and dosages to determine which one is the most suitable for them. It may take a while to determine the most effective combination of medication for a person taking ADHD medication. A doctor or nurse typically begin with the lowest dose and observe the patient's response before prescribing more. They might alter the dosage to avoid adverse effects such as drowsiness or stomach upset. They might also suggest changes to diet or supplements to increase the effectiveness of the medication. The necessity for ADHD medication may change over time. This is especially the case if a patient is experiencing significant changes in their life. If a person is having difficulty at work or school, they should talk to their doctor. Supervisors and coworkers are usually understanding and willing make small accommodations for a person who suffers from ADHD to complete their work. Regular sleep can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. A therapist can assist individuals develop new strategies to manage and overcome issues, whether they are at work, at home or with their relationships. This type of therapy may be conducted in a one-on-one, or groups and focuses on changing the negative behaviors into positive ones. Counseling can assist family members in understanding how to support the person with ADHD. Counseling Behavioral therapy, as well as other psychosocial treatments, can help improve ADHD symptoms. Medication is often combined with these treatments to improve outcomes. Adult ADHD medication includes stimulants and nonstimulants. The medications can help you focus more effectively, feel more calm and less in a state of impulsivity. They also aid in helping them develop and master new skills. These drugs are effective for most people with ADHD and their benefits can last a long time. The medications are not habit-forming and they don't cause addiction. However, those with a history of substance addiction disorders should be evaluated before starting these medicines. Many people with ADHD struggle to focus at school and work which can lead to problems for their careers and relationships. Counseling can assist them in improving their ability to listen, concentrate and follow directions in the workplace or at school. This can improve their performance and help them improve their confidence. Some therapists specialize in working with people who suffer from ADHD. In a small group or with family members, behavior therapy is a possibility. Behavioral therapy is the process of modifying the environment to be more conducive to concentration and focus and assisting people to recognize what triggers problematic behaviors and what motivates them. It may also include training in coping skills as well as exposure therapy, which helps people overcome certain fears and anxieties. A therapist can help with the emotional issues related to ADHD. They can also provide strategies for improving marriage and family life, managing money, prioritizing work and coping with the pressures of daily living. They can assist people in understanding ADHD and also educate their families on how to help the person with it. Some people with ADHD may also suffer from depression or anxiety disorders. These conditions are difficult to manage. These comorbid disorders can make it harder to manage the symptoms of ADHD. To determine if there are any issues that are contributing to the symptoms an extensive medical history needs to be conducted. Patients with a history of developmental disorder, seizures, hearing or sight problems and sleep apnea need an additional evaluation, and perhaps other treatment. Medication Tests The most effective way to treat ADHD is to increase the brain's chemical dopamine and norepinephrine. These molecules help transmit messages from one neuron (brain cell) to another. A medication trial allows practitioners to determine the most effective medication for an individual. They cannot know which medication will be most efficient, but they can determine which one is most efficient. The trial typically starts with a low dosage that is slowly increased at 3-7 day intervals until the clinical benefits are evident. A thorough medical history is essential because many medical conditions mimic symptoms of ADHD. These include the development of disorders and psychiatric illnesses such as depression, anxiety and learning and communication issues and medical problems like thyroid disorder and lead poisoning, hearing loss or vision loss, and other medical conditions. Stimulant medications are the most frequently used treatment for people suffering from ADHD however, there are other drugs that can help as well. Some of these medications include antidepressants, which have a direct effect on the brain chemical norepinephrine, or certain anticholinergics that can reduce symptoms by reducing the activity of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Some of these drugs are not suitable for children. A neurologist or psychiatrist with experience should be consulted prior to prescribing any of them to an adult. Behavioral therapy can be helpful in treating ADHD for adults. Therapists can assist individuals and their families develop techniques to aid them in managing their ADHD symptoms. This includes time management and organizing strategies. They can also offer emotional support and teach coping techniques. Familie and marriage therapy is a great option to help people with ADHD learn how to communicate constructively and resolve conflicts. For many adults, the most important treatment for their ADHD is to improve their sleep patterns. A regular bedtime, and adequate quality sleep can make a significant difference in their ability to focus, behave and concentrate. Other treatment options for ADHD include cognitive behavioral therapy, a type of therapy that helps people change their thinking and behavior patterns. Lifestyle changes such as dietary modifications are also effective. Some people can lessen ADHD symptoms by changing their diet, but it is recommended to consult with your doctor before making any changes. Certain food items and supplements can worsen symptoms, or even cause them to disappear. Other Treatments Adult ADHD is treated with a combination of psychosocial therapy and medication. These medications help people focus and organize, which can make it easier to stay on top of tasks and maintain relationships. Psychosocial treatments help people develop skills that can alleviate symptoms and increase their capacity to function in daily life, like time management and methods for organizing. These treatments can be beneficial for people who aren't able to respond well to medications. Behavioral coaching is a type of therapy that teaches adults suffering from ADHD practical life skills, including managing their time and finances, prioritizing tasks and improving their organizational abilities. In contrast to traditional talk therapy, that focuses on emotional issues the coaches focus solely on helping clients manage their behavior. Often, these coaches are remote and don't meet with their clients in person. treating adult add suffering from ADHD also have other mental disorders, such as bipolar disorder or major depression and substance abuse issues. These conditions can cause significant stress and can affect daily activities, so treating them is usually a top priority before starting any ADHD treatments. Certain medications used to treat other disorders such as bupropion (Wellbutrin), and atomoxetine (Prozac) can help with ADHD. Certain non-medicative treatments, like meditation and yoga can help to reduce the effects of ADHD by reducing impulsivity and increasing concentration and attention. These techniques for calming are typically taught in a class or individually. Other therapies, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), which is a type of talking therapy that tries to change the way people feel about an event and can be done by a therapist in person or via the internet. Sleep issues are common in people with ADHD and a poor quality of sleep can worsen the symptoms. Setting a regular schedule for sleep and staying away from caffeine in the evenings can help to improve this. The most effective treatment for adults with ADHD involves both psychosocial and medication treatment. Some people experience a dramatic improvement after taking medication, while others may not. It may take some time to determine the appropriate dosage and regimen. Consult with your physician to get the most benefit.